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Federal Constitution, Sources for Analysis and Interpretation: Amendments 1-10, Bill of Rights

A guide to resources to better understand the federal Constitution

Bill of Rights Primary Sources

Annals of Congress:  The Annals of Congress, originally titled The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States are a retroactive publication of congressional debate in the First Congress to the Eighteenth Congress, spanning the years from 1789 to 1824.  Published between 1834-1856, the Annals are not a verbatim record of congressional speeches and discussions,  but paraphrased accounts from available sources.

Bill of Rights Primary Source Compilations

Bill of Rights' Passage Histories

Bill of Rights' Passage Timeline

The dates of the Bill of Rights' consideration and passage can help locate congressional debate in sources like the Annals of Congress.

  • June 8, 1789: James Madison introduces a series of amendments in the House.
  • Summer, 1789: Amendments debated in House.
  • August 24, 1789: House passes 17 amendments.
  • September 2, 1789: Senate begins consideration of amendments.
  • September 25, 1789: Senate passes 12 amendments.
  • 1789 - December 15, 1791: States ratify Bill of Rights amendments.